In a classroom, the ratio of passed to failed students is 5 : 2. If 30 more students passed, the ratio would have been 8 : 2. How many students failed? एक कक्षा में, पास होने वाले और फेल होने वाले छात्रों का अनुपात 5 : 2 है। यदि 30 और छात्र पास हो जाते, तो अनुपात 8 : 2 होता। कितने छात्र फेल हुए?
A
10 (10)
B
20 (20)
C
30 (30)
D
40 (40)
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Correct Answer 20
Explanation
Let students be 5x and 2x. (5x + 30) / 2x = 8 / 2 -> 10x + 60 = 16x -> 6x = 60 -> x = 10. Failed students = 2x = 2 * 10 = 20.