Class 9 Social Science NCERT MCQs-ECONOMICS-Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur
NCERT MCQs of Class 9 Social Science (ECONOMICS) Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur
1) What is the primary activity in the village of Palampur?
(a) Farming
(b) Dairy farming
(c) Transport
(d) Small-scale manufacturing
Answer: (a) Farming
Explanation: Farming is the main activity in Palampur, with most of the village's land dedicated to agricultural purposes.
2) What type of economy is illustrated in the village of Palampur?
(a) Industrial economy
(b) Agrarian economy
(c) Service-based economy
(d) Mixed economy
Answer: (b) Agrarian economy
Explanation: Palampur represents an agrarian economy where farming is the dominant activity.
3) Which crop is grown as the main Kharif crop in Palampur?
(a) Wheat
(b) Sugarcane
(c) Rice
(d) Potato
Answer: (c) Rice
Explanation: Rice is the main Kharif crop grown during the monsoon season in Palampur.
4) Which factor is most responsible for the growth of multiple cropping in Palampur?
(a) Availability of labor
(b) Fertile land
(c) Irrigation facilities
(d) Use of chemical fertilizers
Answer: (c) Irrigation facilities
Explanation: The availability of modern irrigation facilities has enabled farmers in Palampur to practice multiple cropping.
5) Which of the following is an example of a non-farm activity in Palampur?
(a) Transport services
(b) Wheat cultivation
(c) Rice transplantation
(d) Irrigation
Answer: (a) Transport services
Explanation: Non-farm activities in Palampur include services like transportation, small-scale manufacturing, and dairy farming.
6) What percentage of the total population in Palampur depends on farming?
(a) 50%
(b) 75%
(c) 90%
(d) 66%
Answer: (b) 75%
Explanation: Approximately 75% of Palampur's population is engaged in agricultural activities.
7) What is the main reason for small farmers borrowing money?
(a) To buy luxury goods
(b) To purchase seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs for farming
(c) To build houses
(d) To invest in non-farm activities
Answer: (b) To purchase seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs for farming
Explanation: Small farmers often lack sufficient savings and borrow money to invest in farming inputs.
8) What is a major source of irrigation in Palampur?
(a) Rainwater
(b) Borewells
(c) Tanks
(d) Canals
Answer: (b) Borewells
Explanation: Farmers in Palampur rely on modern borewells for irrigation to ensure multiple cropping.
9) What is 'multiple cropping'?
(a) Growing the same crop on the same field continuously
(b) Growing two or more crops in the same field in a year
(c) Shifting cultivation
(d) Cultivating a single crop in large quantities
Answer: (b) Growing two or more crops in the same field in a year
Explanation: Multiple cropping increases agricultural productivity by utilizing the same land for different crops in a single year.
10) Why do medium and large farmers have better yields compared to small farmers?
(a) They work harder
(b) They use modern equipment and inputs
(c) They have more family members for labor
(d) They rely solely on manual labor
Answer: (b) They use modern equipment and inputs
Explanation: Medium and large farmers invest in modern machinery, fertilizers, and high-yield seeds to improve productivity.
11) What is the primary source of credit for small farmers in Palampur?
(a) Government banks
(b) Moneylenders
(c) Cooperatives
(d) Relatives
Answer: (b) Moneylenders
Explanation: Small farmers in Palampur often borrow money from moneylenders, who charge high-interest rates.
12) Which of the following modern inputs is used by farmers in Palampur to increase productivity?
(a) Organic manure
(b) Wooden plough
(c) High-yielding variety (HYV) seeds
(d) Traditional seeds
Answer: (c) High-yielding variety (HYV) seeds
Explanation: HYV seeds are a key modern input used to improve crop yields in Palampur.
13) Which form of transport is most common in Palampur?
(a) Bullock carts
(b) Buses
(c) Trucks
(d) Motorcycles
Answer: (a) Bullock carts
Explanation: Traditional forms of transport like bullock carts are still commonly used in Palampur for local transport.
14) Who provides labor for farming activities in Palampur?
(a) Agricultural workers from nearby villages
(b) Family members of farmers
(c) Both family members and hired laborers
(d) Only large landowners
Answer: (c) Both family members and hired laborers
Explanation: Farming in Palampur is supported by family members as well as hired laborers for large-scale operations.
15) What is the major difference between small and large farmers in Palampur?
(a) Use of modern inputs
(b) Size of landholding
(c) Quality of soil
(d) Number of family members
Answer: (b) Size of landholding
Explanation: Small farmers have limited landholdings compared to large farmers, affecting their overall production.
16) Which crop is grown in Palampur during the Rabi season?
(a) Wheat
(b) Rice
(c) Sugarcane
(d) Potato
Answer: (a) Wheat
Explanation: Wheat is the main Rabi crop grown during the winter season in Palampur.
17) Which of the following is a key feature of small-scale manufacturing in Palampur?
(a) Use of advanced technology
(b) Part-time work using family labor
(c) Large-scale factory production
(d) Involvement of government schemes
Answer: (b) Part-time work using family labor
Explanation: Small-scale manufacturing in Palampur is primarily a household activity using family labor on a part-time basis.
18) What is one benefit of multiple cropping?
(a) Reduces irrigation needs
(b) Increases land productivity
(c) Lowers the cost of farming
(d) Requires less labor
Answer: (b) Increases land productivity
Explanation: By growing multiple crops on the same land in a year, farmers maximize the use of available resources and boost productivity.
19) Which of the following is an advantage of using modern farming methods?
(a) Reduced dependency on labor
(b) Increased production and efficiency
(c) Preservation of traditional farming practices
(d) Reduced use of chemical fertilizers
Answer: (b) Increased production and efficiency
Explanation: Modern farming methods like the use of machinery and fertilizers lead to higher productivity.
20) What is the main disadvantage of modern farming practices?
(a) Lower crop yield
(b) High costs and environmental degradation
(c) Increased reliance on traditional seeds
(d) Reduced use of water resources
Answer: (b) High costs and environmental degradation
Explanation: Modern farming practices involve excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which harm the environment and are costly for farmers.
21) What is the maximum area of land owned by small farmers in Palampur?
(a) Less than 2 hectares
(b) 2 to 5 hectares
(c) More than 5 hectares
(d) 10 hectares
Answer: (a) Less than 2 hectares
Explanation: Small farmers in Palampur generally own less than 2 hectares of land, which limits their agricultural output.
22) Who are the majority of landowners in Palampur?
(a) Small farmers
(b) Medium and large farmers
(c) Landless laborers
(d) Government officials
Answer: (b) Medium and large farmers
Explanation: Medium and large farmers own most of the agricultural land in Palampur, whereas small farmers and laborers have limited or no land.
23) What is the main source of power for irrigation in Palampur?
(a) Electricity
(b) Diesel pumps
(c) Rainwater
(d) Canals
Answer: (a) Electricity
Explanation: Electricity powers modern irrigation facilities like tube wells in Palampur, enabling efficient water usage.
24) Which of the following crops is cultivated as a cash crop in Palampur?
(a) Wheat
(b) Rice
(c) Sugarcane
(d) Potato
Answer: (c) Sugarcane
Explanation: Sugarcane is grown in Palampur as a cash crop and sold to processing factories for commercial purposes.
25) Which of the following is a limitation of multiple cropping?
(a) Increased soil fertility
(b) Increased water usage and dependency on fertilizers
(c) Reduced labor requirements
(d) Higher income for farmers
Answer: (b) Increased water usage and dependency on fertilizers
Explanation: While multiple cropping improves productivity, it increases the demand for water and fertilizers, leading to environmental stress.
26) What percentage of people in Palampur are landless laborers?
(a) 10%
(b) 20%
(c) 25%
(d) 33%
Answer: (c) 25%
Explanation: About 25% of Palampur's population consists of landless laborers who depend on farm wages for survival.
27) What is one major problem faced by small farmers in Palampur?
(a) Overabundance of land
(b) Lack of irrigation facilities
(c) Difficulty in accessing credit at reasonable rates
(d) Shortage of labor
Answer: (c) Difficulty in accessing credit at reasonable rates
Explanation: Small farmers often rely on moneylenders who charge high-interest rates, making it difficult for them to sustain farming.
28) What is the role of surplus crops produced by large farmers in Palampur?
(a) Used entirely for their own consumption
(b) Sold in local markets or towns for profit
(c) Donated to the landless laborers
(d) Stored for long-term use
Answer: (b) Sold in local markets or towns for profit
Explanation: Large farmers sell surplus crops in markets, earning profits that they reinvest in farming or other activities.
29) Which is an example of traditional farming methods?
(a) Use of HYV seeds
(b) Use of wooden ploughs and bullocks
(c) Use of chemical fertilizers
(d) Use of tractors
Answer: (b) Use of wooden ploughs and bullocks
Explanation: Traditional farming methods rely on basic tools like wooden ploughs and bullocks instead of modern machinery.
30) What type of economy is depicted in the story of Palampur?
(a) A rural agrarian economy
(b) A purely industrial economy
(c) An urbanized economy
(d) A service-based economy
Answer: (a) A rural agrarian economy
Explanation: The economy of Palampur is centered around farming and small-scale rural activities.
31) Why do small farmers practice subsistence farming in Palampur?
(a) To grow cash crops
(b) To fulfill the needs of their families
(c) To sell their entire produce in the market
(d) To practice modern farming
Answer: (b) To fulfill the needs of their families
Explanation: Small farmers produce primarily for self-consumption, with little or no surplus to sell.
32) What is a significant advantage of using modern irrigation methods?
(a) Reduced water usage
(b) Increased agricultural productivity
(c) No dependency on electricity
(d) Limited crop diversity
Answer: (b) Increased agricultural productivity
Explanation: Modern irrigation methods like tube wells ensure a steady water supply, leading to higher yields.
33) Which sector provides additional income to small farmers in Palampur?
(a) Dairy farming
(b) Transportation
(c) Large-scale manufacturing
(d) Banking
Answer: (a) Dairy farming
Explanation: Small farmers supplement their income by selling milk and dairy products locally.
34) Which of the following is an impact of modern farming methods in Palampur?
(a) Increased soil fertility
(b) Soil degradation and overuse of resources
(c) Reduced production costs
(d) Reduced crop yields
Answer: (b) Soil degradation and overuse of resources
Explanation: Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides in modern farming leads to soil degradation.
35) What role does transportation play in Palampur's economy?
(a) Facilitates trade of surplus crops
(b) Provides employment opportunities
(c) Connects villages to nearby towns
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Transportation in Palampur helps in trading crops, providing jobs, and improving connectivity with towns.
36) Which is the most significant challenge for landless laborers in Palampur?
(a) Access to modern tools
(b) Low and irregular wages
(c) Shortage of land
(d) Lack of irrigation facilities
Answer: (b) Low and irregular wages
Explanation: Landless laborers in Palampur face economic hardships due to low wages and limited employment opportunities.
37) What percentage of the total land area in Palampur is under cultivation?
(a) 50%
(b) 75%
(c) 60%
(d) 80%
Answer: (d) 80%
Explanation: Most of the land in Palampur (around 80%) is used for agricultural purposes.
38) Which season is most crucial for rice cultivation in Palampur?
(a) Summer
(b) Monsoon
(c) Winter
(d) Spring
Answer: (b) Monsoon
Explanation: Rice, a Kharif crop, requires a large amount of water, making the monsoon season ideal for its cultivation.
39) What is a significant benefit of dairy farming in Palampur?
(a) Reduces dependency on agriculture
(b) Provides an additional source of income
(c) Requires less labor
(d) Increases crop yields
Answer: (b) Provides an additional source of income
Explanation: Dairy farming offers small farmers an alternative income source through the sale of milk and milk products.
40) What is the primary source of energy for domestic and agricultural use in Palampur?
(a) Solar energy
(b) Wood and cow dung
(c) Hydroelectricity
(d) Natural gas
Answer: (b) Wood and cow dung
Explanation: Traditional sources like wood and cow dung are commonly used for fuel in rural areas like Palampur.
41) What is the primary constraint for small farmers in adopting modern farming techniques?
(a) Lack of education
(b) Scarcity of water
(c) High cost of inputs
(d) Shortage of labor
Answer: (c) High cost of inputs
Explanation: Small farmers often cannot afford the high costs of modern equipment, fertilizers, and HYV seeds, limiting their ability to adopt modern farming methods.
42) Why is it difficult for landless laborers to find work throughout the year in Palampur?
(a) Limited agricultural season
(b) Lack of non-farm activities
(c) High dependence on rain-fed agriculture
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Seasonal nature of agriculture and limited opportunities in non-farm activities make employment irregular for landless laborers.
43) What role does education play in improving the livelihoods of people in Palampur?
(a) Helps farmers adopt modern farming methods
(b) Provides employment in non-farm sectors
(c) Encourages diversification of income sources
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Education equips people with skills to improve agricultural productivity, access better jobs, and diversify income sources.
44) What is the major advantage of cultivating high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds?
(a) Reduced cost of farming
(b) Higher productivity and yields
(c) Elimination of the need for irrigation
(d) No use of chemical fertilizers
Answer: (b) Higher productivity and yields
Explanation: HYV seeds significantly increase crop yields, allowing farmers to produce more on the same amount of land.
45) Which of the following activities provides year-round employment in Palampur?
(a) Seasonal farming
(b) Transport services
(c) Dairy farming
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Answer: (d) Both (b) and (c)
Explanation: Non-farm activities like dairy farming and transportation generate consistent income throughout the year.
46) What proportion of Palampur's farmers are small farmers?
(a) 20%
(b) 30%
(c) 50%
(d) 80%
Answer: (c) 50%
Explanation: Small farmers constitute about half of Palampur's farming population and have limited landholdings.
47) Why are cow dung and wood still used as fuel in Palampur?
(a) They are environmentally friendly
(b) They are easily available and cost-effective
(c) They are renewable resources
(d) They require no processing
Answer: (b) They are easily available and cost-effective
Explanation: Cow dung and wood are traditional and inexpensive sources of fuel, widely used in rural households.
48) What was the Green Revolution's most significant contribution to agriculture in villages like Palampur?
(a) Introduction of modern tools
(b) Increased food grain production
(c) Elimination of small farmers' debts
(d) Expansion of agricultural land
Answer: (b) Increased food grain production
Explanation: The Green Revolution introduced high-yielding seeds, chemical fertilizers, and irrigation, boosting food grain production significantly.
49) Which economic activity is NOT practiced in Palampur?
(a) Large-scale industrial production
(b) Dairy farming
(c) Transportation services
(d) Small-scale manufacturing
Answer: (a) Large-scale industrial production
Explanation: Palampur is a rural village where economic activities are limited to farming, dairy, small-scale manufacturing, and transport.
50) Which of the following crops requires a significant amount of irrigation?
(a) Wheat
(b) Rice
(c) Potato
(d) Sugarcane
Answer: (d) Sugarcane
Explanation: Sugarcane is a water-intensive crop that requires frequent irrigation for optimal growth.
51) What is one main source of employment for landless laborers in Palampur?
(a) Seasonal agricultural work
(b) Government jobs
(c) Small-scale manufacturing
(d) Dairy farming
Answer: (a) Seasonal agricultural work
Explanation: Landless laborers in Palampur mainly depend on seasonal agricultural work for their livelihood.
52) How do large farmers use their savings from agricultural profits?
(a) Reinvest in farming by purchasing modern inputs
(b) Purchase additional land
(c) Start non-farm activities
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Large farmers reinvest in modern inputs, expand their landholdings, and diversify into non-farm businesses.
53) What is the primary goal of sustainable farming?
(a) Maximizing profits
(b) Reducing environmental impact
(c) Increasing crop variety
(d) Eliminating traditional methods
Answer: (b) Reducing environmental impact
Explanation: Sustainable farming aims to protect the environment by reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers and conserving resources.
54) What is a significant disadvantage of using chemical fertilizers in farming?
(a) Increase in soil fertility
(b) Decline in soil quality over time
(c) Lower crop yields
(d) Reduced irrigation needs
Answer: (b) Decline in soil quality over time
Explanation: Prolonged use of chemical fertilizers reduces soil fertility and affects the natural balance of nutrients.
55) Why do medium and large farmers sell their produce in the market?
(a) To meet their family’s food needs
(b) To earn surplus income
(c) To reduce production costs
(d) To barter for other goods
Answer: (b) To earn surplus income
Explanation: Medium and large farmers produce more than they need for their families and sell the surplus for profit.
56) What is one way to increase agricultural productivity without expanding land?
(a) Reduce labor costs
(b) Increase irrigation and adopt multiple cropping
(c) Limit fertilizer usage
(d) Switch to traditional farming methods
Answer: (b) Increase irrigation and adopt multiple cropping
Explanation: Efficient irrigation and multiple cropping allow farmers to grow more crops on the same piece of land, enhancing productivity.
57) Which factor contributes most to the commercialization of agriculture in Palampur?
(a) High-yielding seeds
(b) Surplus production for sale
(c) Dependency on subsistence farming
(d) Lack of irrigation facilities
Answer: (b) Surplus production for sale
Explanation: Commercialization occurs when farmers produce surplus crops and sell them in markets for profit.
58) Which modern tool is most commonly used by large farmers in Palampur?
(a) Wooden plough
(b) Bullocks
(c) Tractors
(d) Manual labor
Answer: (c) Tractors
Explanation: Large farmers in Palampur use tractors to improve efficiency in farming and reduce manual labor.
59) What is the biggest challenge faced by landless laborers?
(a) Lack of education
(b) Irregular and low wages
(c) Dependence on modern tools
(d) Limited government support
Answer: (b) Irregular and low wages
Explanation: Landless laborers struggle with economic stability due to irregular and low wages for their work.
60) Which sector provides alternative employment to farmers during the non-farming season in Palampur?
(a) Construction
(b) Dairy farming and transport
(c) Large-scale industry
(d) Mining
Answer: (b) Dairy farming and transport
Explanation: Dairy farming and transport are key non-farming activities that provide employment in Palampur during the off-season.
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